PEER VICTIMIZATION AND PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS IN ADOLESCENTS: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Objective: The objective of the study is to determine the relationship between victimization and psychosocial problems (i.e., emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problems, pro-social behavior) in adolescence. It was hypothesized that there will be a significant relationship between victimization and psychosocial problems in adolescents.

Research Design: A Correlational Study

Place and Durationof Study: Karachi, Pakistan.        

Sample and Method:  Sample of present study comprised of 151 adolescents. Among them 86 (57%) were males and 65 (43%) were females. their age range was from 12-17 years (Mean age 15.75 years, SD = .96). Participants were approached in group settings. Demographic information form, Peer Relations Questionnaire1, and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire2 were administered.

Result: To determine the correlation between victimization and psychosocial problems, Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r) was applied. The results revealed significant relationships of victimization with psychosocial problems, i.e., emotional Symptoms (r = .346, p<.000), conduct problems (r = .282, p<.000), peer relations (.342, p<.000) pro-social behavior (-.208, p, 010) and overall psychological problems (.413, p<.000). However, there is an insignificant relationship between victimization and hyperactivity (r = .142, p>.083) in adolescents.

Conclusion: Results indicate that significant relationships exist between victimization and psychosocial problems in adolescents.