THE ROLE OF COPING STRATEGIES IN PREDICTING QUALITY OF LIFE OF PREGNANT WOMEN

Abstract

Objectives: This study was aimed at investigating the predictive relationship between coping strategies and quality of life among pregnant women in Pakistan.

Design of the Study: The study uses a cross-sectional research design.

Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Institute of Clinical Psychology, University of Karachi from December 2022 to January 2023 from the departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology of various hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan.

Sample and method: The sample consisted of pregnant females (N=78) in their 1^st and 2^nd trimesters with the age range between 18 to 37 years (X̄=26.4; SD=4.7), was selected by using purposive sampling technique. The demographic information form, and Urdu versions of Coping Strategies Inventory-Short Form, and Quality of Life Questionnaire of Physiological Pregnancy were used. Data analysis was done by using Regression analysis through SPSS V-25.

Results and Conclusion: The findings revealed a significant positive predictive relationship between Problem focused coping and QOL of the study sample (β = .34, t = 3.17, p < .01); however, the predictive relationship between and Avoidant focused coping and QOL has been found insignificant (β = -.004, t = 14.68). This research emphasis on the important role of CS on QOL of pregnant women that play a crucial role in this important phase of life. Through developing and implementing support programs that focus on enhancing coping skills, QOL among pregnant women can be improved